Saturday, July 16, 2016

Gender, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation












All children and their families who differ from the traditional family makeup should feel included and welcomed into the early childhood classroom and have the opportunity of experiencing the richness of diversity (Derman-Sparks & Edwards, 2010). We have to encourage and introduce children as soon as possible to diversity, including family diversity, as one means of stemming prejudice. "Family diversity, however, is no longer an exception;  it is the  norm (Derman-Sparks & Edwards, 2010)."  Our families in the classroom are made up of many cultures,  ethnicities,  religions,  and sexual orientations.   Every family that it is the class must be included and represented in the classroom environment. In the media segment ( Laureate Education, n.d.)  the narrator reflected on ensuring that the inclusion of diversity and validating our program with photographs drawing and stories  reflecting the different families in our program.  We cannot omit books and materials because of our bias.


 Growing up and even today, I hear homophobic terms such as “faggot,” “sissy” and "tomboy" being used on a daily basis. I remember using the word “sissy” to relate to other children who were always scared to try new things or afraid of everything. I would say “stop being a sissy and come on”. Parents used the term frequently when children would cry and whine all the time.  I didn’t think of at the time as a bad word or demeaning word because I heard it in my environment every day. I  now know that this may cause children to feel bad and may have lowered their self-esteem.  Most young children become upset if they are called a name or ridiculed in any way. I used to be called a tomboy all the time because I rather play sports than play dress up or play with dolls all the time. At the time, because I was young, I took it as a compliment rather than an insult because I didn’t know any better.
We can help children understand that teasing cannot be prevented, and they can’t control what others say. However, they can learn to control their responses and reactions. When children realize that there are effective strategies that they can use in teasing situations, their coping skills are strengthened(Freeman,1999). 




                                                         References


Derman-Sparks, L., & Olsen Edwards, J. (2010). Anti-bias education for young children and ourselves. Washington, DC: NAEYC.
Freedman, J. S. (1999). Easing the teasing: How parents can help their children. ERIC Digest. Champaign, IL: ERIC Clearinghouse on Elementary and Early Childhood Education. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED431555)
Laureate Education (Producer). (n.d.). Start seeing diversity: Sexual orientation [Video file]. Retrieved from https://class.waldenu.edu